In This Article
Usage
zend-debug exposes the static method Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
, which prints or
returns information about an expression. This simple technique of debugging is
common because it is easy to use in an ad hoc fashion and requires no
initialization, special tools, or debugging environment.
Example
Zend\Debug\Debug::dump($var, $label = null, $echo = true);
The $var
argument specifies the expression or variable about which the
Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
method outputs information.
The $label
argument is a string to be prepended to the output of
Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
. It may be useful, for example, to use labels if you
are dumping information about multiple variables on a given screen.
The boolean $echo
argument specifies whether the output of
Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
is echoed or not. If TRUE
, the output is echoed.
Regardless of the value of the $echo
argument, the return value of this method
contains the output.
It may be helpful to understand that Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
wraps the PHP
function var_dump()
. If the output stream is
detected as a web presentation, the output of var_dump()
is escaped using
htmlspecialchars()
and wrapped with HTML
<pre>
tags.
Debugging with Zend\Log
Zend\Debug\Debug::dump()
is best for ad hoc debugging during software development. You can add code to dump a variable and then remove the code very quickly.Also consider the zend-log component when writing more permanent debugging code. For example, you can use the
DEBUG
log level and the stream log writer to output the string returned byZend\Debug\Debug::dump()
.
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