Flash Message Middleware

In order to provide flash messages to your middleware, you will first need to register Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessageMiddleware in your application pipeline or routed middleware pipeline; additionally, you'll need to ensure Zend\Expressive\Session\SessionMiddleware is registered prior to it.

This middleware does the following:

• Pulls the session container from the request via the attribute Zend\Expressive\Session\SessionMiddleware::SESSION_ATTRIBUTE ("session").
• Passes the container, along with a defined session key, to a factory for generating a FlashMessagesInterface instance.
• Passes that instance to a request that the delegate processes, using another request attribute.

Default configuration

By default, FlashMessageMiddleware uses FlashMessages::createFromSession() to generate the flash messages container, the key Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessagesInterface::FLASH_NEXT (this is a literal string) to pull stored flash messages from the session, and the request attribute FlashMessageMiddleware::FLASH_ATTRIBUTE ("flash") to pass the flash messages container to the next middleware.

If you are using the zend-component-installer Composer plugin, the middleware will already be wired for you. Otherwise, you will need to map the middleware to your dependency injection container as an invokable (no constructor arguments).

If these defaults will work for you, you have no further configuration to do.

Custom configuration

If you want to specify a different flash messages container implementation, a different session key, or a different flash messages request attribute name, you will need to create a new factory for your FlashMessagesMiddleware. As an example, in the following, I specify:

• Application\FlashMessages as the flash messages container; this class will need to implement FlashMessagesInterface, including the static method createFromSession().
• The string Application\FlashMessages::FLASH_NEXT as the session key in which flash messages will be stored.
• The request attribute flash-messages in which to store the flash messages container.

use Application\FlashMessages;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessageMiddleware;

class FlashMessageMiddlewareFactory
{
    public function __invoke(ContainerInterface $container)
    {
        return new FlashMessageMiddleware(
            FlashMessages::class,
            FlashMessages::class . '::FLASH_NEXT',
            'flash-messages'
        );
    }
}

Once you have created this factory, map the FlashMessageMiddleware to it in your dependency injection configuration:

'dependencies' => [
    'factories' => [
        \Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessageMiddleware::class => FlashMessageMiddlewareFactory::class,
    ],
],

Piping the middleware

You may pipe this middleware either in your application pipeline (config/pipeline.php) or a routed middleware pipeline (config/routes.php, or a delegator factory). When you do, you MUST register it AFTER the Zend\Expressive\Session\SessionMiddleware as it depends on that middleware for its session container.

As an example within an application pipeline:

$app->pipe(\Zend\Expressive\Session\SessionMiddleware::class);
$app->pipe(\Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessageMiddleware::class);

Within a routed middleware definition:

$app->post('/user/login', [
    \Zend\Expressive\Session\SessionMiddleware::class,
    \Zend\Expressive\Flash\FlashMessageMiddleware::class,
    LoginHandler::class,
]);