Elements

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Csrf

Zend\Form\Element\Csrf pairs with the FormHidden helper to provide protection from CSRF attacks on forms, ensuring the data is submitted by the user session that generated the form and not by a rogue script. Protection is achieved by adding a hash element to a form and verifying it when the form is submitted.

Basic Usage

This element automatically adds a type attribute of value hidden.

use Zend\Form\Element;
use Zend\Form\Form;

$csrf = new Element\Csrf('csrf');

$form = new Form('my-form');
$form->add($csrf);

You can change the options of the CSRF validator using the setCsrfValidatorOptions() function, or by using the csrf_options key. Here is an example using array notation:

use Zend\Form\Element;
use Zend\Form\Form;

$form = new Form('my-form');
$form->add([
    'type' => Element\Csrf::class,
    'name' => 'csrf',
    'options' => [
        'csrf_options' => [
            'timeout' => 600,
        ],
    ],
]);

Multiple CSRF elements must be uniquely named

If you are using more than one form on a page, and each contains its own CSRF element, you will need to make sure that each form uniquely names its element; if you do not, it's possible for the value of one to override the other within the server-side session storage, leading to the inability to validate one or more of the forms on your page. We suggest prefixing the element name with the form's name or function: login_csrf, registration_csrf, etc.

Public Methods

The following methods are specific to the Csrf element; all other methods defined by the parent Element class are also available.

Method signature Description
getInputSpecification() : array Returns an input filter specification, which includes a Zend\Filter\StringTrim filter and Zend\Validator\Csrf to validate the CSRF value.
setCsrfValidatorOptions(array $options) : void Set the options that are used by the CSRF validator.
getCsrfValidatorOptions() : array Get the options that are used by the CSRF validator.
setCsrfValidator(Zend\Validator\Csrf $validator) : void Override the default CSRF validator by setting another one.
getCsrfValidator() : Zend\Validator\Csrf Get the CSRF validator.

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